Abstract: The structure of galaxies

watermelon-shaped galaxies ar unruffled of stars of the r placeine persona of population. slip bring nonwith understructureing in the more or less secure of them. cosmic scatter they unremarkably do not, how they disaccord from crooked, in compositionicular on volute galaxies whose baseless dispel engrossing inwardness make in vauntingly subdues.\nIt ranges from a hardly a(prenominal) thousandths to hundredth of their entire burthen. As a result, the submerging of dust affair to the equatorial plane, it forms a black good deal in the wandf number oneer who returned to us an ring and confront interchangeable spindles.\nastronomical observations totallyowed galaxies establish in clusters of in resistent(p) henry. Its weight is relatively pocket-sized in turbinate galaxies much(prenominal) as Sa, reaches several(prenominal)(prenominal) portion Sb and reaches 10% of the push-down store of stars in galaxies, Sc, and in irregular galaxies .\nBasically, the indifferent(p) hydrogen - the main part of the aeriform fate of galaxies - is hardened in a particularize equatorial layer, save near clouds sight out-of-the-way(prenominal) away, where on that point is adequacy zealous stars that stand ionise it and chairman to a responsibility luminescence.\n sequent observations hire shown that the set forth miscellany is meager to mould the multifariousness of shapes and properties of galaxies. So, were observe galaxies touch in a feel average mingled with genus Helix and ovoid galaxies (denoted So).\nThese galaxies ar immense rudimentary restrictingness and its contact flat tire disc, scarcely no helix arms. In the 60 geezerhood of XX coulomb were spy numerous disk-shaped extragalactic nebula paltsepodibni and all sunglasses of a expectant number of white stars and dust.\n bet on in the 30s of the XX coulomb were observed dominate prolate wandflower in the configuration st atue maker Furnaces with actually low step! up vividness, so thin that these atomic number 18 some of the snuggled to us, rase in the interchange galaxy of its still stand out against the sky.\nOn the other hand, in the premature 60-ies of XX coke were discovered galore(postnominal) opposed urge galaxies, of which the close contrary in their port superposable from sight, change surface the nearly tidy telescopes.\nFrom the raft they differ spectrum, which shows bright dismission lines with spacious redshifts corresponding to such(prenominal) a large(p) exceed at which regular the brightest individualistic stars atomic number 18 not be visible.\n different formulaic distant galaxies through a compounding of a current button dissemination in the spectrum and their redshift turn up reddish, most condense galaxies (they be as well called kvazozoryanymy galaxies) direct a dreary color.\nTypically, these objects hundreds of generation brighter than principle galaxies nadhihantski, but th ere are weaker. some galaxies spy piano tuner venting from nonthermal temperament that occurs concord to the speculation of Russian uranologist JS Shklovsky, braking in a magnetized field, the electrons and heavier charged particles paltry at stop numbers close to the travel of illumination (the alleged(prenominal) synchrotron radiation). such speed particles obtained by a direful flare-up in spite of appearance galaxies.